What usually causes it

One of the most common causes is plantar fasciitis: irritation of the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot, from the heel to the toes. Other causes include Achilles tendon problems, a stress fracture of the heel bone and an irritated nerve.
What happens at your visit

The doctor asks when the pain started and what makes it worse, examines your foot and watches you walk. An X-ray in the office can rule out a fracture and show the shape of the heel bone.
What we try first

Care usually starts simple:
- stretching the calf and the bottom of the foot
- supportive shoes, and less time barefoot on tile
- a heel cup or an over-the-counter insert
If the pain hangs on, next steps can include a night splint, an injection or a custom orthotic. We check your coverage and talk through costs before each step.
Call sooner if your heel is swollen or bruised after a fall, if you cannot put weight on it, or if you have numbness or tingling in the foot.
Questions about heel pain and plantar fasciitis
Is a heel spur causing my pain?
Not always. Many people have a heel spur on an X-ray and no pain at all. The doctor looks at where your pain is and how it behaves, not only at the X-ray.
How long does plantar fasciitis take to get better?
It varies from person to person, and it can take months. The doctor checks your progress at follow-up visits and changes the plan if it is not working.
Reviewed by Dr. Rosalind Quenneville, DPM, October 7, 2026
